# GÖKTÜRKLERİZ

> Tengri Biz Menen


## Posts

- [Particle も (mo) – “Also, Too” | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 18](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%82%82-mo-also-too/): Japanese Particle も (mo) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle も (mo) Master “Also, Too” and Addition with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Basic Usage (“Also/Too”) 3. Replacement Usage 4. Negative Usage (“Neither/Either”) 5. Example
- [Particle と (to) – “And”, Quotation | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 17](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%81%a8-to-and-quotation/): Japanese Particle と (to) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle と (to) Master “And” Connections and Quotations with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Conjunction Usage (“And”) 3. Quotation Usage 4. Conditional Usage (“When/If”) 5. Example
- [Particle へ (e) – Direction and Destination | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 16](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%81%b8-e-direction-and-destination/): Japanese Particle へ (e) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle へ (e) Master Direction and Destination with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Pronunciation Rule 3. Direction Usage 4. Destination Usage 5. Example Sentences 6. へ
- [Particle で (de) – Location, Means, Tools | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 15](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%81%a7-de-location-means-tools/): Japanese Particle で (de) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle で (de) Master Location, Means, and Tools with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Location of Action 3. Means and Tools 4. Method and Manner 5.
- [Particle に (ni) – Time, Place, Direction | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 14](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%81%ab-ni-time-place-direction/): Japanese Particle に (ni) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle に (ni) Master Time, Place, and Direction with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Time Usage 3. Place & Destination 4. Direction & Purpose 5. Example
- [Particle を (o) – Object Marker | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 13](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-%e3%82%92-o-object-marker-easy-powerful-guide-lesson-13/): Japanese Particle を (wo/o) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle を (wo/o) Master the Object Marker with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Pronunciation Rule 3. Basic Usage Patterns 4. Example Sentences 5. Common Verbs with
- [Particle が (ga) – Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 12](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-ga-easy-powerful-guide/): 12. Particle が (ga) – Subject Emphasis Japanese Particle が (ga) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle が (ga) Master the Subject Marker with Subject Emphasis Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Pronunciation & Writing 3. Basic Usage
- [How to Master ChatGPT for Productivity: The Ultimate Guide](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-master-chatgpt-for-productivity/): Understanding ChatGPT and Its Capabilities ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, stands as a significant advancement in artificial intelligence, specifically in the realm of natural language processing. As an AI-powered language model, it has been engineered to comprehend and generate human-like text,
- [How to Start Learning a New Language: A Complete Beginner’s Guide](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-start-learning-a-new-language/): Why Learning a New Language is Important Learning a new language offers a multitude of benefits that extend beyond mere verbal communication. One of the most significant advantages is the enhancement of cognitive skills. Studies have shown that individuals who
- [How to Prevent Stress from Ruining Your Health and Happiness in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-manage-stress-techniques-and-tips-for-modern-life/): The Basics Stress is a fundamental response of the body that occurs when an individual faces situations that demand adjustment or adaptation. These situations, often referred to as stressors, can range from physical threats to emotional challenges. The body’s natural
- [How to Master Effective Listening: A Key to Personal and Professional Success](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-power-of-effective-listening/): Understanding Effective Listening Effective listening is a nuanced skill that goes beyond the simple act of hearing sounds or words. It involves actively engaging with the speaker, interpreting their message, and understanding the underlying emotions and intentions. While hearing is
- [Creating Your Perfect Small Garden: A Step-by-Step Guide](https://gokturkleriz.com/creating-your-perfect-small-garden/): Assess Your Space Before embarking on your gardening journey, it is crucial to evaluate your available space. Understanding the dimensions and layout of your gardening area can significantly impact the success of your green endeavors. Whether you have a compact
- [How to Make Homemade Fermented Foods: A Beginner’s Guide](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-make-homemade-fermented-foods/): Introduction to Fermented Foods Fermented foods have been a vital part of human diets for centuries, offering not only preservation but also an array of health benefits. At its core, fermentation is a biological process where microorganisms, such as bacteria,
- [Beginner’s Guide to Photography: How to Start Taking Stunning Photos](https://gokturkleriz.com/beginners-guide-to-photography/): Understanding Your Camera Before embarking on your photography journey, it is imperative to understand the type of camera you possess and how it can influence your photographic outcomes. The three primary types of cameras that beginners typically utilize are smartphone
- [How to Manage Passwords Securely: Best Practices for Online Safety](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-manage-passwords-securely/): Introduction: The Importance of Password Security Password security is an essential aspect of maintaining online safety in our increasingly digital world. With the surge in cyberattacks and data breaches, individuals face heightened risks related to their personal information. Passwords are
- [The Ultimate Guide to Social Media Detox: Reclaim Your Time and Mental Health in 9 Steps](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-ultimate-guide-to-social-media-detox/): Introduction to Social Media and Its Impact In today’s digital society, social media has permeated virtually every aspect of our lives. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok have become commonplace, allowing for instantaneous communication and sharing of content
- [How to Start Your Personal Blog in 9 Easy Steps](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-start-your-personal-blog/): Introduction to Blogging Blogging has emerged as a dynamic medium for personal expression, allowing individuals to share their thoughts, experiences, and ideas with a wide audience. At its core, a personal blog acts as a digital platform where one can
- [How to Successfully Transition to a Minimalist Lifestyle in 4 Simple Steps](https://gokturkleriz.com/a-minimalist-lifestyle/): What is Minimalism? Minimalism is a lifestyle philosophy that advocates for a life focused on intentionality and simplicity. At its core, minimalism goes beyond the mere act of decluttering one’s physical space; it involves a significant shift in how individuals
- [How to Build a Strong Morning Routine in 2025 for Energy and Productivity](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-build-a-strong-morning/): The Importance of a Strong Morning Routine A strong morning routine plays a pivotal role in establishing a productive and fulfilling day. By engaging in consistent morning practices, individuals often experience enhanced mood, elevated energy levels, and increased productivity. This
- [How to Master Note Taking: Proven Methods for Effective Note Taking Skills in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/note-taking-proven-methods/): Why Effective Note-Taking Matters Effective note-taking is a pivotal skill that significantly enhances learning across various academic and professional environments. When individuals engage actively in the note-taking process, they not only augment their focus during lectures but also create a
- [Avoid Common Mistakes with Japanese Particle は (wa) – Topic Marker Explained [11]](https://gokturkleriz.com/japanese-particle-%e3%81%af-wa-topic-marker-explained/): 11. Particle は (wa) – Topic Marker Japanese Particle は (wa) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle は (wa) Master the Topic Marker with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Pronunciation Rule 3. Basic Usage Patterns
- [Bubble Diagram: 10 Proven Techniques to Optimize Space Planning](https://gokturkleriz.com/bubble-diagram-methodology/): Bubble Diagram Methodology in Space Planning: A Comprehensive Guide to Spatial Design Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction and Fundamental Concepts 1.1 What is Space Planning? 1.2 The Importance of Bubble Diagrams 1.3 Purpose, Scope and Target Audience 1.4 Historical
- [Bubble Diagram Methodology: 4 Revolutionary Steps to Master Space Planning](https://gokturkleriz.com/bubble-diagram-methodology-gokturk/): Bubble Diagram Methodology in Space Planning: A Comprehensive Guide to Spatial Design What is Bubble Diagram Methodology in Space Planning? Bubble diagram methodology represents a fundamental visual planning technique used extensively in architecture, interior design, and urban planning to analyze
- [How to Get Out of Depression: 7 Life-Changing Steps That Really Work](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-get-out-of-depression/): How to Stop Feeling Hopeless (Even on Your Worst Days) Hopelessness can feel like a heavy cloud that never goes away. It’s that sinking belief that nothing will ever change, that you’ll always be stuck, and that life has lost
- [10 Most Important Japanese Particles Every Learner Must Know in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/10-most-important-japanese-particles/): Introduction to Japanese Particles Japanese particles (助詞, joshi) are fundamental building blocks of the Japanese language that determine the grammatical relationships between words in sentences. Understanding particles is crucial for anyone learning Japanese, as they function like grammatical glue that
- [SOV Sentence Structure: 4 Essential Features of Japanese Subject-Object-Verb Grammar](https://gokturkleriz.com/japanese-sentence-structure-sov-order/): Japanese Sentence Structure (SOV Order) Japanese follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) sentence structure, which is fundamentally different from English. In Japanese, the verb always comes at the end of the sentence, creating a unique rhythm and flow of communication. Basic Japanese
- [Powerful Fiction vs Non-Fiction Market Dynamics That Guarantee Amazon Success in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/powerful-fiction-vs-non-fiction-market-dynamics/): 2.1 Fiction vs. Non-Fiction Market Dynamics The fundamental divide between fiction and non-fiction represents more than just content classification—it reflects different customer behaviors, pricing strategies, and market opportunities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing a successful book-selling strategy on
- [1.4 Surprising Reasons Books Are the Perfect Starting Point for Amazon Entrepreneurs](https://gokturkleriz.com/books-are-perfect/): 1.4 Why Books Are the Perfect Starting Point For aspiring Amazon entrepreneurs, books represent an ideal entry point into e-commerce. Unlike electronics or fashion items that require significant capital and complex logistics, books offer several advantages that make them perfect
- [5 Critical Ways New vs. Used Books on Amazon Can Make or Break Your Sales](https://gokturkleriz.com/5-critical-ways-new/): Understanding the differences between selling new and used books on Amazon is essential for crafting a successful e-commerce strategy. Each model comes with distinct advantages, challenges, and profit potential, which can significantly influence a seller’s revenue, scalability, and market positioning.
- [5 Shocking Ways Amazon’s Dominance in the Book Industry Is Reshaping Publishing](https://gokturkleriz.com/book-industry/): 1.2 Amazon’s Dominance in the Book Industry Amazon’s journey from a humble online bookstore to a global e-commerce powerhouse is one of the most transformative stories in modern business history. While Amazon today sells everything from electronics to groceries, its
- [The Ultimate Guide to the Thriving Global Book Market 2025: E-Books, Audiobooks, and Amazon Selling Strategies](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-current-state-of-the-book-market/): 1.1 The Current State of the Book The global book market 2025 is experiencing a quiet yet significant transformation. Despite the dominance of digital distractions, printed books and e-books remain culturally resilient and continue to evolve. Today, the market is
- [1.How to Start Your Profitable Online Book Business on Amazon](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-start-your-profitable-online-book-business/): 1. Introduction to Amazon Book Selling Introduction to Amazon Book Selling for Beginners Amazon book selling has become one of the most lucrative online business opportunities for entrepreneurs looking to start selling books online. Whether you’re interested in how to
- [HOW TO MASTER AMAZON BOOK SELLING AND CREATE GENERATIONAL WEALTH IN 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/books-to-riches-on-amazon/): Books to Riches TABLE OF CONTENTS1. Introduction to Amazon Book Selling1.1 The Current State of the Book Market1.2 Amazon’s Dominance in the Book Industry1.3 Comparing Sales Models (New vs. Used Books)1.4 Why Books Are the Perfect Starting Point 2. Book
- [Pergola: 6 Powerful Tips to Choose the Perfect Wood for Your Pergola](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-right-wood-for-pergola/): Best Wood Types for Outdoor Pergolas: Durability, Cost & Lifespan Comparison When it comes to building or buying a pergola, choosing the right wood is essential. The type of wood you select affects not only the strength and longevity of
- [The Google 200 Ranking Factors Myth – What You Really Need to Know](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-google-200-ranking-factors/): For years, SEO professionals and digital marketers have talked about the so-called “Google 200 Ranking Factors.” This idea suggests that Google uses exactly 200 specific signals to decide how websites should rank in search results. While it sounds neat and
- [Powerful Trends Transforming the Global Book Market in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-changing-landscape-of-the-global-book-market/): The global book market is quietly undergoing one of its most fascinating transformations in recent years. Despite the dominance of digital distractions—social media, video platforms, and streaming services—the book has not only survived but adapted. Whether in print, e-book, or
- [How to Make Money with AI in 2025: 7 Proven Business Models](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-make-money-with-ai/): How to Make Money with AI in 2025: 7 Proven Business Models While everyone’s talking about AI taking jobs, smart entrepreneurs are making $10K-$100K monthly building AI-powered businesses. Here’s your roadmap to cash in on the $1.8 trillion AI opportunity.
- [Google Ads Bidding Strategies: Complete Guide for Successful Campaigns](https://gokturkleriz.com/google-ads-bidding-strategies/): Choosing the right bidding strategy in Google Ads is one of the most critical factors that determines the success of your digital marketing campaigns. An incorrect bid setting can quickly drain your budget or prevent you from reaching potential customers.
- [SEO for Beginners: 3 Key Strategies to Learn SEO Fast and Dominate Search Rankings](https://gokturkleriz.com/seo-for-beginners/): Being visible in the online world is no longer a luxury, it’s a necessity. To stand out among millions of websites, using the right SEO tools is critically important. But which platforms should you choose and why would your digital
- [From Top to Isometric: The Complete Guide to AutoCAD’s 10 Preset Views](https://gokturkleriz.com/from-top-to-isometric-the-complete-guide-to-autocads-10-preset-views/): In AutoCAD, mastering drawing commands is just one part of the journey—true control comes from understanding the visual navigation tools that guide your interaction with the 3D workspace. Tools like the ViewCube, Compass, UCS systems, and projection settings help you
- [Amazing Insights into Japanese Pitch Accent and Intonation: What Does It Really Mean? (8)](https://gokturkleriz.com/pitch-accent-and-intonation/): Pitch Accent and Intonation in Japanese When learning Japanese, most students focus on grammar, vocabulary, and kanji. However, one of the most overlooked aspects of mastering Japanese is stress and intonation. Unlike English and many other languages, Japanese does not
- [Basic Reading Rules (Silent Letters, Long Vowels, Small っ) (7)](https://gokturkleriz.com/basic-reading-rules/): Learning Japanese is not just about memorizing words and grammar, it’s about understanding how Japanese is read and pronounced. For beginners and even intermediate learners, mastering the basic reading rules can dramatically improve comprehension, pronunciation, and listening skills. Among these,
- [Effortless Katakana: Learn to Read and Write Fast (6)](https://gokturkleriz.com/effortless-katakana-learn/): Practice your Japanese reading skills: Try reading and understanding this short story written entirely in Katakana. ネコトユメ ネコハ ヨル ニ サムイ ソラ ノ モト デ ネムル。ユメ ノ ナカ デ、ネコ ハ タカイ トリ ト トモニ ソラヲ トブ。トリ ガ イウ。「ミライハ キミ ノ
- [Effortless Hiragana: Learn to Read and Write Fast (5)](https://gokturkleriz.com/effortless-hiragana-learn-to-read-and-write-fast/): Practice your Japanese reading skills: Try reading and understanding this short story written entirely in Hiragana. ねこのさんぽ ねこは　もりに　いきました。そらは　あおいです。ひは　あかるいです。 ねこは　はっぱの　うえを　あるきます。とりが　「ぴーぴー」と　なきます。ねこは　うれしいです。 ねこは　ちいさな　みずたまりを　みます。「じゃぶん！」と　とびこみます。みずは　つめたいです。 ねこは　おうちに　かえります。あたたかい　ねこぶくろで　ねむります Neko wa mori ni ikimashita. Sora wa aoi desu.Hi wa akarui desu. Neko wa happa no ue o arukimasu.Tori
- [Easy Complete Katakana Chart with Pronunciation (4)](https://gokturkleriz.com/easy-complete-katakana-chart-with-pronunciation-4/): The Katakana Alphabet: All Characters and a Usage Guide For those just beginning to learn Japanese, one of the most fundamental steps is to get acquainted with the Japanese alphabets. In Japanese, there are three main writing systems: Hiragana, Katakana,
- [Easy Complete Hiragana Chart with Pronunciation (3)](https://gokturkleriz.com/easy-complete-hiragana-chart-with-pronunciation-3/): Hiragana Alphabet | All Characters, Usage, and Examples Hiragana is one of the three main writing systems in Japanese, along with Katakana and Kanji. It is a phonetic syllabary consisting of 46 basic characters, each representing a specific sound. Unlike
- [Master Japanese Writing Systems: Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji (2)](https://gokturkleriz.com/master-japanese-writing-systems-hiragana-katakana-kanji-2/): The Japanese language uses three main writing systems: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is a phonetic script used for native Japanese words, grammar particles, and verb endings. Katakana, also phonetic, is mainly used for foreign loanwords, technical terms, and onomatopoeia.
- [Exciting Introduction to the Japanese Language (1)](https://gokturkleriz.com/exciting-introduction-to-japanese/): Exciting and beginner friendly, this introduction to Japanese covers the essentials of the language, from writing systems to pronunciation, making learning fun and easy. General Information About Japan | Learn Japanese and Explore Japanese Culture Japan (日本, Nihon or Nippon)
- [Master the AutoCAD Interface: Viewport, Visual Styles & More](https://gokturkleriz.com/master-the-autocad-interface/): 1. Workspace Tabs and Panel Controls (Bottom Right) on the Interface 2. Navigation Bar (3D) / Panel Area (Right Side) on the Interface 3. ViewCube on the Interface 4. Visual Style Controls on the Interface 5. Ribbon/Toolbar Area (Top) on
- [Acadiso3D AutoCAD Template: Master 3D Modeling Quickly and Easily](https://gokturkleriz.com/acadiso3d-autocad-template/): When starting 3D modeling, using the correct environment and settings in AutoCAD is crucial for success. Template files provide tremendous convenience for this purpose. If you’re working with imperial measurement units (inch/feet), you should choose the acad3D.dwt file, while for
- [The Turkish Language: Discover the Mathematical and Logical Genius Behind Its Structure](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-turkish-language/): Turkish The Turkish language is one of the most unique and fascinating languages in the world. Traditionally, it has been classified within the Ural-Altaic language family, a hypothesis that once grouped Turkish together with Mongolic, Tungusic, and sometimes Finno-Ugric languages.
- [AirDroid: Key Features and Benefits You Should Know in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/airdroid/): The Complete Guide to Seamless Android and PC Connectivity In today’s fast paced digital world, staying connected across multiple devices is no longer a luxury it’s a necessity. AirDroid is one of the most powerful and user friendly tools that
- [Top 1 Shocking Discovery: Scientists Hunting Aliens Spot Mysterious Object in Earth’s Shadow](https://gokturkleriz.com/scientists-hunting-aliens-spot-mysterious-object/): Could This Be the Cleanest Zone for Extraterrestrial Signals? For decades, scientists have scoured the cosmos using radio telescopes and optical observatories, listening intently for artificial signals from distant civilizations. Now, a groundbreaking approach is shifting the focus much closer
- [Discord](https://gokturkleriz.com/discord/): What is Discord and Why Should You Use It? In today’s digital world, staying connected with friends, communities, and like minded people is more important than ever. Discord has quickly become one of the most popular communication platforms worldwide, attracting
- [eFootball™](https://gokturkleriz.com/efootball/): eFootball™ From PES to a New Football Experience The well known PES series has taken a bold step forward and is now reborn as eFootball™. This change is more than just a new name, it’s the start of a fresh
- [Top Reasons Why CamScanner Is the Best Mobile Document Scanner in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/camscanner/): The Best Mobile Document Scanner App for Everyday Use Managing documents efficiently is crucial in today’s digital driven lifestyle. From students to business professionals, everyone needs a reliable way to scan, store, and share documents on the go. This is
- [Hubble Space Telescope Captures Stunning New Image of Spiral Galaxy NGC 2835](https://gokturkleriz.com/hubble-space-telescope/): Hubble Space Telescope located 35 million light-years away in the Hydra constellation, NGC 2835 reveals glowing pink nebulae and vibrant star-forming regions. The Hubble Space Telescope has captured a breathtaking new image of the spiral galaxy NGC 2835, located approximately
- [Steam: Best Digital Gaming Platform Still Dominating in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/steam/): Steam is a popular digital distribution application and online storefront developed by Valve. Launched in September 2003 as a software client, it was initially designed to provide automatic game updates for Valve’s titles. By 2005, it expanded to distribute third-party
- [Dota 2: What is Dota 2?](https://gokturkleriz.com/dota-2/): What is Dota 2? Dota 2 is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game developed and published by Valve in 2013. As the successor to the community-made mod Defense of the Ancients (DotA) from Warcraft III, it has grown into
- [AutoCAD: How to Master Learning Quickly in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-learn-autocad-a-complete-guide/): AutoCAD is a leading software in the world of design, architecture, and engineering. Whether you are an aspiring architect, mechanical engineer, interior designer, or student, learning it can significantly boost your skills and career prospects. In this comprehensive guide, we
- [Revit: How to Master Learning Efficiently in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-learn-revit-efficiently/): It is one of the most powerful tools in the architecture, engineering, and construction industries. It is a Building Information Modeling (BIM) software that allows designers to create accurate 3D models, manage building data, and streamline collaboration. Learning Revit can
- [The Future of Operating Systems: Which OS Will Dominate in 2030?](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-future-of-operating-systems-which-os-will-dominate-in-2030/): The tech world is constantly evolving, and the debate over which operating system (OS) will lead the future is more relevant than ever. From desktops to servers, mobile devices to cloud computing, choosing the right OS can impact performance, security,
- [Gamers: Why AMD Powered MSI Laptops Are Our Ultimate Dream in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/gamer-dream-amd-powered-msi-laptops/): The gaming laptop landscape has evolved dramatically, and it powered MSI laptops have emerged as the ultimate choice for serious gamers in 2025. With cutting edge processors, exceptional performance per dollar ratios, and MSI’s renowned gaming expertise, these machines deliver
- [AMD vs. Intel: Which CPU is Best for Gaming PCs in 2025?](https://gokturkleriz.com/amd-vs-intel/): The Ultimate 2025 Guide to Choosing Your Next CPU When it comes to building or upgrading a gaming PC, choosing the right processor is one of the most important decisions you can make. AMD and Intel both offer powerful options,
- [The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-mystery-of-the-bermuda-triangle/): Scientists Reveal Natural Causes Behind Legendary Disappearances The Bermuda Triangle, located between Florida, Puerto Rico, and Bermuda, has long been infamous for mysterious disappearances, fueling countless legends and conspiracy theories. Recently, Dr. Simon Boxall, an oceanographer from the University of
- [Incredible Pregnancy Robot in China Makes Headlines in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/pregnancy-robot-in-china-sparks-headlines/): But the Story Is Entirely Fictional This week, a sensational story claiming that a Chinese company had developed a fully functional “pregnancy robot” went viral, capturing the attention of major international media outlets. According to the reports, the robot could
- [Adobe Photoshop 2025: The Ultimate Guide to the World’s Leading Image Editing Software](https://gokturkleriz.com/adobe-photoshop-the-ultimate-guide/): Learn Adobe Photoshop and master the most powerful image editing software used by over 90 million creative professionals worldwide. This comprehensive Photoshop tutorial guide covers everything you need to know about why it remains essential in 2025 and how it
- [Amazing TickTick Features That Will Transform Your Productivity in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/ticktick/): In today’s fast paced world, staying organized and managing tasks effectively has become more crucial than ever. Whether you’re a busy professional, a student juggling multiple assignments, or someone trying to maintain work-life balance, having the right productivity tool can
- [3ds Max: How to Master Learning Effectively in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/3ds-max/): Learning 3ds Max in 2025 has never been more accessible, yet the competition has never been fiercer. As one of the most powerful software solutions for 3D modeling, animation, and rendering, 3ds Max continues to dominate industries from architectural visualization
- [What is C-Sharp (C#) and Why You Should Learn It in 2025? Amazing Developer's Guide](https://gokturkleriz.com/what-is-c-sharp-and-why-you-should-learn-it/): Introduction C# (pronounced “C-Sharp”) stands as one of the most versatile and powerful programming languages in today’s software development landscape. Whether you’re a complete beginner considering your first programming language or an experienced developer looking to expand your skill set,
- [Ultimate Guide: Learn Japanese Fluently in 100 Proven Topics](https://gokturkleriz.com/learn-japanese-fluently/): Part 1 – Basic Japanese Foundations Part 2 – Essential Japanese Particles (助詞 Joshi) Part 3 – Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners Part 4 – Japanese Verbs (動詞 Dōshi) Part 5 – Adjectives and Adverbs Part 6 – Tenses and Verb
- [Ultimate Guide: Learn Turkish Fluently in 100 Proven Topics](https://gokturkleriz.com/learn-turkish-in-100-topics/): Table of Contents Learn Turkish in 100 Topics, Table of Contents is a complete step by step guide for beginners and intermediate learners who want to master Turkish grammar, vocabulary, and daily conversation. Covering nouns, pronouns, verbs, tenses, cases, sentence
- [Warcraft](https://gokturkleriz.com/warcraft/): A Legendary Fantasy Franchise That Redefined Gaming Few names in the gaming world carry as much weight as Warcraft, the iconic fantasy franchise created by Blizzard Entertainment. What started in 1994 as a real time strategy (RTS) series has since
- [CS:GO](https://gokturkleriz.com/csgo/): Counter Strike: Global Offensive (CS:GO) is a tactical multiplayer first person shooter released in 2012, developed by Valve in collaboration with Hidden Path Entertainment. As the fourth installment in the legendary Counter-Strike franchise, the game was launched for Windows, macOS,
- [Why 15+ Million Users Choose Feedly: The Complete RSS Reader Success Story](https://gokturkleriz.com/feedly/): The Smart Way to Follow News and Blogs in One Place Feedly is one of the most popular news aggregator and RSS reader apps available today. While it doesn’t allow you to read eBooks, it makes it incredibly easy to
- [Adobe Illustrator: The Essential Tool for Vector Design and Creative Careers](https://gokturkleriz.com/adobe-illustrator-the-essential-tool-for-vector-design-and-creative-careers/): Adobe Illustrator is the world’s leading software for vector graphics and illustration. First released in 1987, it has become an essential tool for graphic designers, illustrators, and digital artists. Unlike raster based programs such as Photoshop, Illustrator works with vector
- [InDesign: How to Master Learning Efficiently in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/adobe-indesign/): Learning InDesign in 2025 opens doors to endless creative possibilities in the world of professional publishing and digital design. As Adobe’s premier layout and publishing software, InDesign continues to be the industry standard for creating everything from simple brochures to
- [Reinforced Concrete Column Design](https://gokturkleriz.com/reinforced-concrete-column-design/): Reinforced Concrete Column Design Structural Engineering – Design Example Reinforced Concrete Column Design Complete Step-by-Step Solution Problem Statement Design a reinforced concrete column for a 4-story office building. The column is located on the ground floor and must support loads
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- [Boost Your Rankings with the Three Essential SEO Elements in 2025](https://gokturkleriz.com/boost-your-rankings-with-the-three-essential-seo/): On-Page, Off-Page, and Technical Optimization In this chapter, we present a complete guide to the three key elements of SEO—On-Page, Off-Page, and Technical—so you can plan, execute, and measure a strategy that delivers long-term organic growth without jumping between scattered
- [Dictionary Form of Verbs in Japanese| Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 32](https://gokturkleriz.com/dictionary-form-of-verbs-in-japanese/): Dictionary Form of Japanese Verbs – Complete Guide with Usage and Grammar Dictionary Form of Verbs Master the Foundation of Japanese Verb Conjugation Table of Contents 1. What is Dictionary Form? 2. Characteristics & Recognition 3. Dictionary Form vs Polite
- [Types of Japanese Verbs (Group 1, 2, 3) | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 31](https://gokturkleriz.com/types-of-japanese-verbs-group-1-2-3/): Types of Japanese Verbs – Complete Guide with Group Classification and Conjugation Japanese Verb Types Master the Three Groups of Japanese Verbs Table of Contents 1. Overview & Classification System 2. Group 1 Verbs (五段動詞) 3. Group 2 Verbs (一段動詞)
- [Introduction to Japanese Adjectives | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 30](https://gokturkleriz.com/japanese-adjectives/): Introduction to Japanese Adjectives – Complete Guide with Grammar and Usage Japanese Adjectives Master the Two Types of Adjectives and Their Grammar Table of Contents 1. Overview & Types 2. I-Adjectives (形容詞) 3. Na-Adjectives (形容動詞) 4. Conjugation Patterns 5. Common
- [Food and Drinks Vocabulary in Japanese | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 29](https://gokturkleriz.com/food-and-drinks-vocabulary-in-japanese/): Japanese Food and Drinks – Complete Guide with Kanji and Pronunciation Japanese Food & Drinks Master Culinary Vocabulary with Cultural Context Table of Contents 1. Overview & Food Culture 2. Basic Foods (基本の食べ物) 3. Traditional Japanese Dishes 4. Drinks (飲み物)
- [Common Animals in Japanese | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 28](https://gokturkleriz.com/common-animals-in-japanese/): Common Animals in Japanese – Complete Guide with Kanji and Pronunciation Common Animals in Japanese Master Animal Vocabulary with Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana Table of Contents 1. Overview & Writing Systems 2. Domestic Pets 3. Farm Animals 4. Wild Animals
- [Family Members Vocabulary | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 27](https://gokturkleriz.com/family-members-in-japanese/): Japanese Family Members – Complete Guide with Honorific System Japanese Family Members Master Family Vocabulary with Honorific Distinctions Table of Contents 1. Overview & Honorific System 2. Nuclear Family 3. Extended Family 4. Honorific Usage Rules 5. Age Order &
- [Colors in Japanese | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 26](https://gokturkleriz.com/colors-in-japanese/): Japanese Colors – Complete Guide with Cultural Meanings Japanese Colors Explore the Rich Palette of Japanese Color Culture Table of Contents 1. Overview & Color System 2. Basic Colors 3. Traditional Colors 4. Cultural Meanings 5. Pronunciation Guide 6. Usage
- [Best Letter A Printable for Preschool | Fun, Easy & Effective | 2 Types](https://gokturkleriz.com/best-letter-a-printable-for-preschool/): Looking for a fun and effective way to teach your child the alphabet? This Letter A tracing worksheet is designed to help preschool and kindergarten learners recognize, write, and use the letter A through engaging activities. With clear tracing guides,
- [Months and Seasons in Japanese | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 25](https://gokturkleriz.com/months-and-seasons-in-japanese/): Japanese Months and Seasons – Complete Guide with Cultural Insights Japanese Months and Seasons Navigate the Japanese Calendar & Seasonal Culture Table of Contents 1. Overview & Calendar System 2. The Twelve Months 3. Four Seasons 4. Seasonal Culture 5.
- [Days of the Week in Japanese | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 24](https://gokturkleriz.com/days-of-the-week-in-japanese/): Japanese Days of the Week – Complete Guide with Cultural Background Japanese Days of the Week Discover the Elemental Origins & Cultural Meanings Table of Contents 1. Overview & Origins 2. The Seven Days 3. Cultural Background 4. Pronunciation Guide
- [Large Numbers (Thousands, Millions, Billions) | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 23](https://gokturkleriz.com/large-numbers-thousands-millions-billions/): Japanese Large Numbers – Complete Guide to Thousands, Millions, Billions Japanese Large Numbers Master Thousands, Millions, Billions & Beyond Table of Contents 1. Overview of Large Numbers 2. Thousands (千 – せん) 3. Ten Thousands (万 – まん) 4. Millions
- [Numbers 11–100 | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 22](https://gokturkleriz.com/numbers-11-100-easy-powerful-guide/): Japanese Numbers 11-100 – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Numbers 11-100 Master Intermediate Japanese Counting with Pattern Recognition Table of Contents 1. Overview & Patterns 2. Numbers 11-19 (Teens) 3. Numbers 20-90 (Tens) 4. Compound Numbers (21-99) 5. Number 100
- [Numbers 1–10 | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 21](https://gokturkleriz.com/numbers-1-10-easy-powerful-guide/): Japanese Numbers 1-10 – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Numbers 1-10 Master Basic Japanese Counting with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Overview 2. Basic Numbers 1-10 3. Pronunciation Guide 4. Usage Examples 5. Counting Objects 6. Special Readings 7.
- [Particle まで (made) – “Until, Up to” | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 20](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-made-until-up-to/): Japanese Particle まで (made) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle まで (made) Master “Until, Up to” and Limits with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Time Usage (“Until”) 3. Place Usage (“Up to”) 4. Extent and
- [2.3 Seasonal Books and Timing Strategies | BOOKS TO RICHES](https://gokturkleriz.com/seasonal-books-and-timing-strategies/): Seasonal Books Timing is a powerful tool in book sales that can dramatically impact both sales velocity and profit margins. Certain genres and themes perform better during specific seasons, holidays, or cultural moments. Understanding these patterns allows sellers to optimize
- [Trending Categories (Self-Help, Business, Romance, etc.) | BOOKS TO RICHES](https://gokturkleriz.com/trending-categories/): Knowing what categories are trending is essential for selecting profitable niches. Understanding not just what’s popular, but why certain genres perform well and how to capitalize on these trends, can dramatically impact your success as an Amazon book seller. Self-Help:
- [Particle から (kara) – “From, Since” | Easy & Powerful Guide | Lesson 19](https://gokturkleriz.com/particle-kara-from-since/): Japanese Particle から (kara) – Complete Guide with Examples Japanese Particle から (kara) Master “From, Since” and Reasons with Comprehensive Examples Table of Contents 1. Basic Concept 2. Place Usage (“From”) 3. Time Usage (“Since/From”) 4. Reason Usage (“Because”) 5.
- [Developing Your Content Goals](https://gokturkleriz.com/developing-your-content-goals/): Now let’s begin the first learning activity of this course. Before we move forward into this chapter, it’s important to slow down and take a moment to clearly define your video content goals. This step may seem simple, but it plays a critical role in how effective this course will be for you. Spending just a few focused minutes on this exercise will give you a clear direction to work toward throughout the entire learning process. Having defined goals helps you approach content creation with intention rather than uncertainty. Without clear goals, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, jump between ideas, […]
- [How to Research Your Niche and Create High | Performing Video Content](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-to-research-your-niche-and-create-high/): In this section, you will learn one of the most important skills for building a successful video channel: research. Specifically, you will learn how to determine what your videos should look like, what they could be about, and how your content should be shaped based on your niche and audience. We will explore how successful creators in your space are already winning, what types of videos they are producing, and why those videos work. By understanding these elements, you can dramatically increase your chances of success while avoiding unnecessary trial and error. Why Research Is the Foundation of Growth Before […]
- [Chapter 23| Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-23-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): My present situation was one in which all voluntary thought was swallowed up and lost. I was hurried away by fury; revenge alone endowed me with strength and composure; it modelled my feelings, and allowed me to be calculating and calm, at periods when otherwise delirium or death would have been my portion. My first resolution was to quit Geneva for ever; my country, which, when I was happy and beloved, was dear to me, now, in my adversity, became hateful. I provided myself with a sum of money, together with a few jewels which had belonged to my mother, […]
- [Chapter 22 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-22-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): It was eight o’clock when we landed; we walked for a short time on the shore, enjoying the transitory light, and then retired to the inn, and contemplated the lovely scene of waters, woods, and mountains, obscured in darkness, yet still displaying their black outlines. The wind, which had fallen in the south, now rose with great violence in the west. The moon had reached her summit in the heavens, and was beginning to descend; the clouds swept across it swifter than the flight of the vulture, and dimmed her rays, while the lake reflected the scene of the busy […]
- [Chapter 21 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-21-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): We had resolved not to go to London, but to cross the country to Portsmouth, and thence to embark for Havre. I preferred this plan principally because I dreaded to see again those places in which I had enjoyed a few moments of tranquillity with my beloved Clerval. I thought with horror of seeing again those persons whom we had been accustomed to visit together, and who might make inquiries concerning an event, the very remembrance of which made me again feel the pang I endured when I gazed on his lifeless form in the inn at ———. As for […]
- [Chapter 20 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-20-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): I was soon introduced into the presence of the magistrate, an old benevolent man, with calm and mild manners. He looked upon me, however, with some degree of severity; and then, turning towards my conductors, he asked who appeared as witnesses on this occasion. About half a dozen men came forward; and one being selected by the magistrate, he deposed, that he had been out fishing the night before with his son and brother-in-law, Daniel Nugent, when, about ten o’clock, they observed a strong northerly blast rising, and they accordingly put in for port. It was a very dark night, […]
- [Chapter 19 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-19-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): I sat one evening in my laboratory; the sun had set, and the moon was just rising from the sea; I had not sufficient light for my employment, and I remained idle, in a pause of consideration of whether I should leave my labour for the night, or hasten its conclusion by an unremitting attention to it. As I sat, a train of reflection occurred to me, which led me to consider the effects of what I was now doing. Three years before I was engaged in the same manner, and had created a fiend whose unparalleled barbarity had desolated […]
- [Chapter 18 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-18-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): London was our present point of rest; we determined to remain several months in this wonderful and celebrated city. Clerval desired the intercourse of the men of genius and talent who flourished at this time; but this was with me a secondary object; I was principally occupied with the means of obtaining the information necessary for the completion of my promise, and quickly availed myself of the letters of introduction that I had brought with me, addressed to the most distinguished natural philosophers. If this journey had taken place during my days of study and happiness, it would have afforded […]
- [Chapter 17 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-17-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): Day after day, week after week, passed away on my return to Geneva; and I could not collect the courage to recommence my work. I feared the vengeance of the disappointed fiend, yet I was unable to overcome my repugnance to the task which was enjoined me. I found that I could not compose a female without again devoting several months to profound study and laborious disquisition. I had heard of some discoveries having been made by an English philosopher, the knowledge of which was material to my success, and I sometimes thought of obtaining my father’s consent to visit […]
- [Chapter 16 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-16-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): The being finished speaking, and fixed his looks upon me in expectation of a reply. But I was bewildered, perplexed, and unable to arrange my ideas sufficiently to understand the full extent of his proposition. He continued— “You must create a female for me, with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. This you alone can do; and I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse.” The latter part of his tale had kindled anew in me the anger that had died away while he narrated his peaceful […]
- [Chapter 15 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-15-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): “Cursed, cursed creator! Why did I live? Why, in that instant, did I not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed? I know not; despair had not yet taken possession of me; my feelings were those of rage and revenge. I could with pleasure have destroyed the cottage and its inhabitants, and have glutted myself with their shrieks and misery. “When night came, I quitted my retreat, and wandered in the wood; and now, no longer restrained by the fear of discovery, I gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings. I was like a wild […]
- [Chapter 14 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-14-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): “Such was the history of my beloved cottagers. It impressed me deeply. I learned, from the views of social life which it developed, to admire their virtues, and to deprecate the vices of mankind. As yet I looked upon crime as a distant evil; benevolence and generosity were ever present before me, inciting within me a desire to become an actor in the busy scene where so many admirable qualities were called forth and displayed. But, in giving an account of the progress of my intellect, I must not omit a circumstance which occurred in the beginning of the month […]
- [Chapter 13 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-13-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): “Some time elapsed before I learned the history of my friends. It was one which could not fail to impress itself deeply on my mind, unfolding as it did a number of circumstances each interesting and wonderful to one so utterly inexperienced as I was. “The name of the old man was De Lacey. He was descended from a good family in France, where he had lived for many years in affluence, respected by his superiors, and beloved by his equals. His son was bred in the vice of his country; and Agatha had ranked with ladies of the highest […]
- [Chapter 12 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-12-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): “I now hasten to the more moving part of my story. I shall relate events that impressed me with feelings which, from what I was, have made me what I am. “Spring advanced rapidly; the weather became fine, and the skies cloudless. It surprised me, that what before was desert and gloomy should now bloom with the most beautiful flowers and verdure. My senses were gratified and refreshed by a thousand scents of delight, and a thousand sights of beauty. “It was on one of these days, when my cottagers periodically rested from labour—the old man played on his guitar, […]
- [Chapter 11 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-11-original-1818-edition/): “I lay on my straw, but I could not sleep. I thought of the occurrences of the day. What chiefly struck me was the gentle manners of these people; and I longed to join them, but dared not. I remembered too well the treatment I had suffered the night before from the barbarous villagers, and resolved, whatever course of conduct I might hereafter think it right to pursue, that for the present I would remain quietly in my hovel, watching, and endeavouring to discover the motives which influenced their actions. “The cottagers arose the next morning before the sun. The […]
- [Chapter 10 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-10-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): “It is with considerable difficulty that I remember the original æra of my being: all the events of that period appear confused and indistinct. A strange multiplicity of sensations seized me, and I saw, felt, heard, and smelt, at the same time; and it was, indeed, a long time before I learned to distinguish between the operations of my various senses. By degrees, I remember, a stronger light pressed upon my nerves, so that I was obliged to shut my eyes. Darkness then came over me, and troubled me; but hardly had I felt this, when, by opening my eyes, […]
- [Chapter 9 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-9-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): The next day, contrary to the prognostications of our guides, was fine, although clouded. We visited the source of the Arveiron, and rode about the valley until evening. These sublime and magnificent scenes afforded me the greatest consolation that I was capable of receiving. They elevated me from all littleness of feeling; and although they did not remove my grief, they subdued and tranquillized it. In some degree, also, they diverted my mind from the thoughts over which it had brooded for the last month. I returned in the evening, fatigued, but less unhappy, and conversed with my family with […]
- [Chapter 8 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-8-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): Nothing is more painful to the human mind, than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows, and deprives the soul both of hope and fear. Justine died; she rested; and I was alive. The blood flowed freely in my veins, but a weight of despair and remorse pressed on my heart, which nothing could remove. Sleep fled from my eyes; I wandered like an evil spirit, for I had committed deeds of mischief beyond description horrible, and more, much more, (I persuaded myself) was yet […]
- [Chapter 7 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-7-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): We passed a few sad hours, until eleven o’clock, when the trial was to commence. My father and the rest of the family being obliged to attend as witnesses, I accompanied them to the court. During the whole of this wretched mockery of justice, I suffered living torture. It was to be decided, whether the result of my curiosity and lawless devices would cause the death of two of my fellow-beings: one a smiling babe, full of innocence and joy; the other far more dreadfully murdered, with every aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror. Justine […]
- [Chapter 6 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-6-original-1818-edition/): On my return, I found the following letter from my father:— “To V. Frankenstein. “MY DEAR VICTOR, “You have probably waited impatiently for a letter to fix the date of your return to us; and I was at first tempted to write only a few lines, merely mentioning the day on which I should expect you. But that would be a cruel kindness, and I dare not do it. What would be your surprise, my son, when you expected a happy and gay welcome, to behold, on the contrary, tears and wretchedness? And how, Victor, can I relate our misfortune? […]
- [Chapter 5 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-5-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): Clerval then put the following letter into my hands. “To V. Frankenstein. “MY DEAR COUSIN, “I cannot describe to you the uneasiness we have all felt concerning your health. We cannot help imagining that your friend Clerval conceals the extent of your disorder: for it is now several months since we have seen your hand-writing; and all this time you have been obliged to dictate your letters to Henry. Surely, Victor, you must have been exceedingly ill; and this makes us all very wretched, as much so nearly as after the death of your dear mother. My uncle was almost […]
- [Chapter 4 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-4-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): It was on a dreary night of November, that I beheld the accomplishment of my toils. With an anxiety that almost amounted to agony, I collected the instruments of life around me, that I might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet. It was already one in the morning; the rain pattered dismally against the panes, and my candle was nearly burnt out, when, by the glimmer of the half-extinguished light, I saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs. How can […]
- [Chapter 3 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-3-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation. I read with ardour those works, so full of genius and discrimination, which modern inquirers have written on these subjects. I attended the lectures, and cultivated the acquaintance, of the men of science of the university; and I found even in M. Krempe a great deal of sound sense and real information, combined, it is true, with a repulsive physiognomy and manners, but not on that account the less valuable. In M. Waldman I found a true friend. His […]
- [Chapter 2 | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-2-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): When I had attained the age of seventeen, my parents resolved that I should become a student at the university of Ingolstadt. I had hitherto attended the schools of Geneva; but my father thought it necessary, for the completion of my education, that I should be made acquainted with other customs than those of my native country. My departure was therefore fixed at an early date; but, before the day resolved upon could arrive, the first misfortune of my life occurred—an omen, as it were, of my future misery. Elizabeth had caught the scarlet fever; but her illness was not […]
- [Chapter I | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/chapter-i-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): I am by birth a Genevese; and my family is one of the most distinguished of that republic. My ancestors had been for many years counsellors and syndics; and my father had filled several public situations with honour and reputation. He was respected by all who knew him for his integrity and indefatigable attention to public business. He passed his younger days perpetually occupied by the affairs of his country; and it was not until the decline of life that he thought of marrying, and bestowing on the state sons who might carry his virtues and his name down to […]
- [Volume I | Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus | Original 1818 Edition](https://gokturkleriz.com/volume-i-frankenstein-original-1818-edition/): LETTER I. To Mrs. Saville, England. St. Petersburgh, Dec. 11th, 17— You will rejoice to hear that no disaster has accompanied the commencement of an enterprise which you have regarded with such evil forebodings. I arrived here yesterday; and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare, and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking. I am already far north of London; and as I walk in the streets of Petersburgh, I feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks, which braces my nerves, and fills me with delight. Do you understand this feeling? […]
- [THE MARTYR WHO WOULD NOT SURRENDER HIS HEAD | Omer Seyfettin](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-martyr-who-would-not-surrender-his-head/): …and slowly walked away. He disappeared on the narrow steps that resembled a deep, dark well. On the eve of Arafa, while everyone slept, he was awake as always! Bent double at the stone basin in front of the mosque chamber, he was renewing his ablutions. The departing night had not yet gathered its skirts from the shadows. The lantern hanging in the archway of the gate opening to the garden flickered its dim light, making the walls tremble. “Hey, Sergeant! Hey…” He dropped the pitcher from his hand. He pricked up his ears. This was the voice of the […]
- [The Marble Workbench | Omer Seyfettin](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-marble-workbench-omer-seyfettin/): Cabi Efendi, who took pride in his knowledge and expertise, was one of those wise men who read only life itself! All the neighborhood people considered him the world’s foremost scholar. With his white round beard, short stature, and portly frame, he could be seen wandering as if rolling along in the most unexpected places. He would collar anyone he met, caressing them with his tiny plump hands, dispensing advice, and allowing everyone, young and old alike, to benefit from his knowledge and wisdom. He would not read newspapers any more than he read books. He claimed that these scraps […]
- [The Lighter | Omer Seyfettin](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-lighter-omer-seyfettin/): “Hey İboş, is that you!” “Well, Mıstık, is that you?” “It’s me…” The two countrymen immediately embraced. They hadn’t seen each other since the day they left Macedonia. Now, to come face to face like this outside this remote little Anatolian town, by this groaning, flowing pebbly stream… was an unexpected joy for them! Their happiness mixed with wonder was very sincere. In their old homeland they had left, they both worked as carriers. They had different trades for each season of the year. In autumn they would cross to Serbia, buy horses, mules, donkeys… when winter came, abandoning their […]
- [The Caftan with Pink Pearls | Omer Seyfettin](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-caftan-with-pink-pearls-omer-seyfettin/): The great domed, cool divan was quieter and more shadowy today. The blue, purple, and ultramarine spring lights filtering through its windows were gathering and deepening in the green depths of its tiles. The weary viziers who had knelt on the high silk cushions were staring at the colorful embroidery of the carpet before them, and the fading eyes of the old grand vizier, holding his long white beard with his frail hand, seemed to be contemplating very distant, very dark things, gazing at non-existent points. “We need a brave man, pashas…” he said. “We did not let the envoy […]
- [Consolation](https://gokturkleriz.com/consolation/): The stone mansion at the very mouth of the great flat road coming from the west was as quiet as a shrine without visitors. A white-bearded, strange, melancholy steward, leaning against the gap of the green-painted iron gate, was lost in thought, staring at the ground and the confused vagrant traces. Behind the closed shutters of the deserted windows, it was as if a deep, inaudible cry of mourning was hidden. The wounded from the rout five weeks earlier that filled the city—suspicious horses, hungry mules, broken carts, limping soldiers, shieldless cavalrymen, helmetless janissaries, lanceless sipahis—cast their sorrowful reflections for […]
- [My Honest Arc Search Review: Three Months In and I Have Thoughts](https://gokturkleriz.com/my-honest-arc-search-review-three-months-in/): So let me tell you a story. Three months ago, I was mindlessly scrolling through Twitter (sorry, “X” – still can’t get used to that) when I saw yet another tech influencer raving about Arc Search. You know how it goes – every week there’s some new “revolutionary” app that’s supposedly going to change your life. I’m usually pretty skeptical about these things, but I kept seeing Arc Search pop up everywhere. Tech blogs, YouTube reviews, Reddit threads. The hype was real. I finally caved on a random Tuesday afternoon when I was supposed to be working. Downloaded it from […]
- [VALORANT: The Tactical Shooter That's Redefining Competitive Gaming](https://gokturkleriz.com/valorant-the-tactical-shooter/): If you’ve been anywhere near the gaming world in the past few years, you’ve probably heard people talking about VALORANT. Riot Games dropped this tactical shooter in 2020, and honestly? It’s been making waves ever since. But what makes this free-to-play FPS stand out in a genre that’s already packed with heavy hitters? What Exactly Is VALORANT? Think of VALORANT as the love child of Counter-Strike and Overwatch. It’s a 5v5 tactical shooter where precision aim meets character abilities. You’re not just running around spraying bullets – every round is a chess match where strategy, teamwork, and individual skill all […]
- [Something to Ride](https://gokturkleriz.com/something-to-ride/): Dervish Hasan suddenly stopped. With his dirty, torn sleeves he wiped the sweat from his forehead. A hot June sun was scorching and roasting the world like a gratuitous affliction. Since morning he had been walking for four hours without stopping. He looked around: he was at the edge of a forest with sparse, scrawny trees. In the distance, layered mountains painted with a light sour-colored mist could be seen. Nothing resembling a village or town caught his eye. He turned to the trees on the upper side of the road. “If I could rest a bit…” he thought. Indeed, […]
- [A New Gift](https://gokturkleriz.com/a-new-gift/): It had been perhaps an hour since they had risen from dinner. The husband and wife drank their coffee, as always, on the balcony of the waterside mansion. The moon, resembling a silver tray from which everything had been wiped and swept away and then hung in the sky, illuminated everything, casting its long, gilded reflection on the sullen sea; covering the weary mountains, the lightless mansions, the nightingale-less groves with a purple and cool mist. Sadi Bey finished his third cigarette as well. This was a scrawny young man who had completed his sixtieth year before reaching thirty. His […]
- [How Many Places?](https://gokturkleriz.com/how-many-places/): “What’s that? The novel you’re writing?” “No.” “Then what?” “A few epics.” “About war?” “About the lives of old heroes.” My young relative, who had gained fame very quickly, sat down beside me informally. At the beginning of the war, he was a novice doctor fresh out of school. But by going to the most distant borders, working without stopping… by finding vaccines for typhoid, cholera, typhus, within one year he had been promoted from “extraordinary” and had become a major. “Where are you going?” I asked. “To Haydarpaşa.” “To the faculty?” “Yes.” I laughed: “What, another discovery?” “No. Just […]
- [The Truce](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-truce/): “From their spears, from their flags… They also have two cannons with them.” “What will we do now?” “God is generous… There’s no hurry. We’ll think.” Two hours later, the noisy army of knights had thoroughly surrounded the castle. Barhan Bey closed the iron gate. There was no recourse but defense. For the tower’s exit was very narrow. An exodus movement was impossible. Even light volley fire would not let anyone out of here. Everyone was at arms standing alert, twenty people, without resting, were pounding in the large mortar in the inner courtyard of the bastion the charcoals prepared […]
- [The Log](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-log/): He was listening to what his steward, who had knelt before him, was telling. This man, who had galloped into the camp half an hour ago, was an old, fat soldier. It had been weeks now since he had taken alone a letter from his commander containing the proposal “to hunt Baron Erasm Tofl of Gündersdref together” to Hadim Ali Pasha. But the pasha was very busy. He couldn’t find time to reply. He was besieging Dregley Castle. The steward, who was present from the beginning to the end of the siege, was now telling what he saw there; this […]
- [Three Pieces of Advice](https://gokturkleriz.com/three-pieces-of-advice/): He asked what he would do with the money he would earn, whether he had debts. He was pleased with the answers Durmuş gave. “Alright, son,” he said. “I’ll take you on but… I can’t give much money…” Durmuş said, “I don’t want much money, sir.” “But I give very little money.” “How much will you give?” “One kuruş.” “One kuruş a day?” “No.” “One kuruş a week?” “No.” Durmuş was a bit confused. He asked again: “One kuruş a month, sir?” “No! One kuruş a year…” Durmuş thought this old gentleman was making fun of him. He laughed. He […]
- [The Edict](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-edict/): Tents were being set up, cauldrons were being brought down, fires were shining here and there. Among this crowd, Tosun Bey was seen gliding on his chestnut horse. He had caught up with the army two stops behind. He asked the janissaries who were lifting a cart whose axle had overturned by the roadside: “Where is the imperial tent, aghas?” When the janissaries saw him, they straightened up and greeted him respectfully. The oldest one answered: “It hasn’t been set up.” “Did our lord go back?” “No.” “Then where is he?” “In the Grand Vizier Pasha’s tent.” Tosun Bey stopped. […]
- [After Çanakkale…](https://gokturkleriz.com/after-canakkale/): …His relatives called him “eccentric,” those who knew him from afar called him “mad.” He was past forty-five. He still hadn’t married. In summer he would always wander the countryside, watching the sunrise and sunset with an importance peculiar to lunatics. In winter he would never go outside from his house in Acıbadem where he lived alone, would pace up and down in his room, listening to the sounds of that incomprehensible storm inside his head that appeared very noble, very refined with his white hair shining like a silver crown. He had received a very good education. If he […]
- [The Rainbow](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-rainbow/): Little Ayşe got up from the high loom where she had been weaving cloth since morning, shuttling back and forth. She stretched wearily. Today she was all alone at home. Her father and brothers had gone to town, to the market, early yesterday. Her mother and older sister were also at the neighbors’; perhaps at the Zaims’… She rubbed her eyes. She slowly approached the yellow-framed mirror on the wall of the veranda. She looked at herself. Her coal-black eyes with whitening whites were drowsy as if just woken from sleep. Her cheeks became even redder. And her thick black […]
- [The Night of Freedom](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-night-of-freedom/): To feel the greatest joy, the greatest delight, the greatest pleasure and excitement that many years could not contain, to dream the greatest, most unattainable dreams, within twelve short hours… it shakes a person so! The generation after us probably will never feel such a fervor, such an ecstasy beyond nature and endurance throughout their entire lives! That first day, that first day when freedom was declared, what was it, oh Lord! As if in one second the whole world suddenly changed. Deserted streets filled with a colorful and dense crowd. Squares closed off. The mouths of mutes who never […]
- [The Bastinado](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-bastinado/): From Childhood Memories Every morning we would pass by the dilapidated gendarme stables behind the Market Mosque, chirping like a flock of sparrows. The school was a bit further ahead… It was in the middle of a fairly wide courtyard with low walls. It was one story; the deep, intermingled shadows of the tall chestnut trees rising around it covered its entire roof. Before we even entered the courtyard gate, we would look and know whether Hoca Efendi was there or not: “Has Abdurrahman Çelebi arrived, hey?” “He has, he has…” Abdurrahman Çelebi was Hoca Efendi’s elderly donkey. A black, […]
- [White Tulip](https://gokturkleriz.com/white-tulip/): (The magazine, which has received a patriotic welcome beyond the ordinary, presents to its readers in this issue a long, illustrated story by our brother Ömer Seyfettin Bey, who is well known for his national-patriotic stories and nationalist reflections, depicting a most tragic scene from the dark fate of unfortunate Rumelia. We are confident it will be read with curiosity, excitement, and finally with tears.) The Fleet To the Unfortunate Rumelian Muslims The army, defeated at the border, had been passing through Serez for two days. The weather was cool and beautiful. A warm autumn sun illuminated the fields and […]
- [The Enemy of the Boycott](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-enemy-of-the-boycott/): -To Dr. Abdullah Cevdet Bey- A small red book that the Greek maid had given him just as he was about to sit down at the table in the evening had upset all his nerves. This was a propaganda pamphlet. On every page it said, “O Turks! Do not give your money to local Greeks. They themselves say that three-quarters of the Greek navy was built with Turkish money. Trade with your brothers, with Turks. Otherwise we will be ruined, we will die of hunger, bells will ring in mosques instead of the call to prayer. Wake up, wake up…” […]
- [Primo the Turkish Child](https://gokturkleriz.com/primo-the-turkish-child/): How Was He Born? The first part of this short novel was published in “Genç Kalemler” (Young Pens) in Salonika. Here we write a very brief summary of this section. Engineer Kenan Bey married an Italian girl in Izmir ten years ago. He had studied in Europe and until then had not thought about being Turkish. He also has a child from this woman. The war with Italy begins. This unjust aggression deeply offends him. He rejects his wife’s proposal to go to Italy, even suggesting that she become Turkish. The woman says, “I will never accept savage Turkishness…” However, […]
- [The First Turkish Child](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-first-turkish-child/): He suddenly saw the foundations of the castles he had built in Spain being dug up. A great benefit was waiting for him… He became a bit philosophical, a bit scholarly. The socialist theories to which he had wholly devoted his soul during hungry and miserable days in Italy returned to his judgment. One day he said to his daughter: “Do you think this Kenan is a Turk?” Grazia had answered with emotion, “Never, never! Kenan is never a Turk. And can never be a Turk…” Then they conversed at great length. Monsieur Vitalis spoke to his daughter about history, […]
- [The Shimes](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-shimes/): The “Great Cabinet,” whose services history could never forget, had nominated him for the Senate, recognizing his power and merit, hadn’t it? In a strange and imaginary delirium, he imagined himself a minister. He would render a service to the Ottoman nation, which existed only in his imagination, by reconciling these two famous and great men and getting them into the Senate. Then the Ottomans, divided in two, would unite and continue their non-national and individual lives. One of them claimed “shime-i muhabbet” (the shime of affection), the other “shime-i husumet” (the shime of hostility). The non-national Ottoman nation, which […]
- [A Very Great Man](https://gokturkleriz.com/a-very-great-man/): This novel is both reality and fiction. Ömer Seyfettin, with his subtle, satirical pen, shows some of the peculiarities and absurdities of actual events, and depicts the state of mind of an increasingly numerous youth who are ignorant, insolent, and unafraid to write and speak about subjects they know nothing about; he invites them to the right path. The greatest merit of the novel is that it creates the most widespread laughter with a solid magic of expression. We published this work with the aim of making our readers laugh and presenting them with an excellent, elegant novel. Since Ömer […]
- [Mehdi](https://gokturkleriz.com/mehdi/): *Ve likülli kavmin had…*¹ What a strange, yet painful coincidence! We were five people in the second-class compartment we boarded at Serez Station. And all five of us were Turkish and Muslim… Many flocks of crows resembling the ominous and dark stains of last year’s disaster and defeat, still vivid and lingering, were wandering in empty, unplowed fields whose owners had been killed. When the train began to move, we all greeted each other once and then fell silent with the stone-like stillness of that heavy resignation – burning yet freezing – that is felt only in captive and wretched […]
- [TWELVE YEARS LATER](https://gokturkleriz.com/twelve-years-later/): “Life is a sleep, love is its dream!” they say. How true! I too loved and was loved. I had met my beautiful, compassionate Hayganoş at the Haçiks’ house. The respect I felt for this noble heart, this elegant girl, gradually turned into love. That noble emotion that makes people live with sweet dreams and teaches them the meaning of the most important poems finally taught me too the pleasures of living. After tasting this pleasure, I felt the love of spouse, children, family, and then nation. It was as if I had no soul, no feelings before seeing Hayganoş… […]
- [MEMOIRS OF AN ARMENIAN YOUTH](https://gokturkleriz.com/memoirs-of-an-armenian-youth/): 1. A NEW ASSOCIATION August 30, 1908, Moda… I’ve just returned from a walk. There’s a sweet joy inside me. I’m sitting by my window. Our neighbor the Rupenyans’ large green parrot, hanging in its cage on the balcony, looks at me and calls out “Hosegur, hosegur…” A cat is playing in the shaded flower beds of the garden. The trees are full of birds… As if their voices make the scorching brightness of the sun tremble. A desire for activity is surging within me. I cannot read books. Reading is absurd, the obligatory entertainment of sunless winter days. “What […]
- [OUR COMPANIONS OF THE CAVE](https://gokturkleriz.com/our-companions-of-the-cave/): A Social Novel I wrote this short novel five years ago. My purpose was not to create a literary work. I simply wanted to compare the strange thoughts of our intellectuals with social reality. After the Constitution, I met with most of our great men. Everyone’s idea, more or less, converged on this conclusion: “Ottomanism is a common nationality. Ottomanism means neither only Turkishness nor only Islam. Every individual living under the administration of the Ottoman state, ‘regardless of race and religion,’ belongs to the Ottoman nation!” However, this idea was nothing but an illusion, a crude fantasy born in […]
- [A SHORT STORY | OUR COMPANIONS OF THE CAVE](https://gokturkleriz.com/a-short-story-our-companions-of-the-cave/): “It will pass.” “But behave yourself… Don’t serenade everywhere.” I laughed. Sait was introducing me to those gathered. “Muslihiddin Bey, one of the most enlightened of Ottoman intellectuals…” I was greeting them all separately. Anyway, there were only six I didn’t know and was seeing for the first time. “Salihü’l-ayni Efendi…” “Nikefor Koştanof Efendi” “Nikolaviç Efendi” “Mina Efendi” “Moiz Bori Efendi” “Casimü’l-Kürdi” “Louis Durant Bey…” I shook all their hands. We stood very seriously. Sait was standing among us like a prophet, no not a prophet, like the ancient deity he anatomized in his poetry. He wore a light brown […]
- [THE COLLECTION](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-collection/): …I was looking for apartment number twenty-five in the row of Tokatlıyan. Louis Durant was leading a very brilliant and genteel life. I also had a passing acquaintance with him from afar. He stopped by Tokatlıyan every evening. His wife was very beautiful, dark-complexioned and graceful. Especially, he had a daughter. She could be estimated to be thirteen or fourteen years old. This was a doll. In the Beyoğlu society, everyone called this girl “Golden Fairy.” My heart was beating. The sun, just like summer, was heating the pavements, itches from the heat were shivering on my shoulders and chest. […]
- [THE GURGLING](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-gurgling/): How I love examinations! But don’t misunderstand me. Not taking them, but giving them… Being an examiner is the sweetest of life’s drudgeries. During examination time, my soul changes, my feelings change, my thoughts change. In fact, you won’t believe this, my health changes. A strange vitality comes to my body, I begin to breathe well and digest well. My joy increases. My strength grows. My cheeks and lips redden. My appetite sharpens and I get hungry four times a day. If I spent my entire life in permanent examination duty, in an examination scene, I’m sure I would live […]
- [IN OLD AGE OR IN YOUTH?](https://gokturkleriz.com/in-old-age-or-in-youth/): Once he made his decision, he slept very comfortably that night. In his dream, the dervish came again. He repeated his question: “O Hasan Bey! A very great calamity will befall you. Should it come in your old age? Or in your youth?” As Hasan Bey was shouting “In youth, in youth…” he woke up. Uluç Bikem and the two girls had also awakened. He didn’t tell them anything. Only, “Go to sleep. It was a dream state, I shouted, take your rest,” he said, and didn’t close his eyes until morning. When morning came, he ordered his horses to […]
- [FREEDOM FLAGS](https://gokturkleriz.com/freedom-flags-2/): A fair-haired, dark and simple-faced man—swaying on his white horse like a bewildered bride and looking ahead, followed by new recruits in fours, also looking ahead like their commander and repeating the piece played by the band: Our army has sworn an oath, Truth and earth trembled… They were passing by. After them, a young and excessively blond gentleman in gold-embroidered Turkish clothes, swelling up as if returning from a great victory, followed the military with a crowd of young friends. Behind them, another crowd composed of gypsies and wretches… Then a large red flag appeared. On it were some […]
- [THE BASTARD](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-bastard/): I would feel it on my own lazy head. And suddenly on my lips would fly the Turkish poet’s verse: “A drop of blood suffices to drown all tyranny and grief, O East! Awake, enough, O East! Awake, enough…” Yes, living in this prison of resignation was making me ill. As the days passed, I became more nervous, paler, as if invisible needles were piercing my head. One evening my head was aching terribly again. I felt like I would collapse. Midnight was approaching. “Let me get some air,” I said. Putting on my coat, I went out into the […]
- [The Wave of Love](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-wave-of-love/): I don’t know why, but encountering a face from the past whose affection grows as it becomes more distant made me happy. I was joyful. And with all my strength I was squeezing the warm hand in my hands. He was on the upper deck of the ferry. There were no empty seats on the couches. The ferry frequently blew its whistle at the barges passing in front of it. Everyone seemed to be in a causeless distress. No women were visible anywhere. Old men were reading their newspapers while dozing and briefly saying something to those beside them, fat […]
- [The Oath](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-oath/): I was born in Gönen… This town, which I haven’t seen for twenty years, has now become a mirage in my imagination. Many places have been forgotten, like an old, distant dream. I try now to remember the Market Mosque that my father, then a young captain, and I used to pass by all the time, the small and dilapidated fountain across from it, the little river where thousands of logs floated, the deep pool of the hot-water bathhouse where we sometimes went to wash. But a white mist of oblivion piles up before me. It erases the colors, loses […]
- [BOMB](https://gokturkleriz.com/bomb/): “What will you do there among the drunkards? Sit here, wait, half an hour, my darling, be brave.” “Ah, if only you’d take your revolver with you…” “I’m not going to war… I’m going to talk, no need!” he said. And with a nervous haste (or impatience) he went outside. Magda remained at the door. The darkness was so black and dense that it could be touched and felt. Her husband was lost in this darkness. The terrifying darkness of this black, windy night, which resembled non-existence and warned of death, was entering her body, her veins, through her eyes, […]
- [News of Reaction](https://gokturkleriz.com/news-of-reaction/): Translation from Ottoman Turkish “Strange!” And I thought. Just in front of the railway bridge on the narrow road leading to the bank of the Vardar, we ran into cavalry lieutenant Emin Bey. There were two or three people from the notables with him, and a Bulgarian. We exchanged greetings. Emin Bey said with a laugh, “Are you also from the Ahrar?” I and Akil laughed, saying “Yes, yes…” and passed by. While following the muddy, ruined banks of the Vardar, we were talking about the late writer from Serbestt newspaper, about the religious fanaticism of that lowly Murat Bey. […]
- [The Cotton Thread](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-cotton-thread/): Behzat – As much as possible, as much as imagination and fantasy allow… Surpik – I heard you have both polygamy and polyandry… Behzat – There’s no polyandry. That’s slander… Only polygamy exists. But it’s not obligatory. Surpik – How many women can a man take? Behzat – They say four. But if he has the wealth, health, and need, as many as he wants. Surpik – For example, ten… Behzat – Eighty, a hundred… Surpik – Oh, how dreadful… Behzat – But, I repeat, this is not obligatory—there are many Turks, many wealthy and strong Turks who have been […]
- [Spring and Butterflies](https://gokturkleriz.com/spring-and-butterflies/): “Who were they?” “We… Turkish women…” The grandmother thought. She was now looking at her granddaughter’s granddaughter who was arranging her black and shining hair with her left hand. This girl was exactly like a poor wretch who had gone through great mourning, seen disasters. She never smiled and was eternally sad. Ah, it was all these books that were poisoning them, withering them. Making them strangers to spring, to happiness. Suddenly she felt pain in her heart. She pitied this young and beautiful girl. She propped her trembling old hands on the sides of her armchair. She rose a […]
- [HISTORY IS AN ETERNAL REPETITION! (continued)](https://gokturkleriz.com/history-is-an-eternal-repetition-continued/): …I became angry. I tried to think without feeling. I began to wonder why Efser did this to me. My curiosity was overcoming my rage… After an eight-month painful separation, I decided to divorce her gently. I would understand everything now. And probably after fulfilling her desire for divorce, it would be possible to reunite and reconcile again. Alas! Who was angry? And who needed to reconcile? One morning I sent her a blank visiting card. Three days later I received a long letter from her. She was explaining the reasons for her betrayal. Here, my dear historian friend, I’m […]
- [The Tuğra](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-tugra/): I said to the waiter, “Another beer…” This was the fourth. I was beginning to think my feelings and thoughts were achieving balance. I was neither happy nor despairing anymore. Just as I had no obligation to ensure livelihood and subsistence by working twelve hours a day, I also had no possibility of becoming rich in a legitimate or illegitimate way. With the indefinable supernatural speed of the act of thinking, I was making the accounting, the balance sheet of my life. I wasn’t hungry or needy. If I could expel from my mind the natural desire I felt toward […]
- [The Chickens](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-chickens/): After getting thoroughly tired from the sunless and heavy heat of a rainy summer day, this vast, solitary inn that gave me an exhausted, dormant spring morning rest pleased me very much. I had satisfied my violently hungry stomach with plenty of eggs and fried chicken, and to facilitate digestion, I’d stretched out on my right side and sunk into impossible, far-from-reality, but sweet and noble reveries. The innkeeper, thinking I would sleep, had left me alone and gone about his business. The wide courtyard was spotless. There was no dust, no manure, no litter. On the steep roof of […]
- [Love and Toes](https://gokturkleriz.com/love-and-toes/): I Letter from Madame Asime to Hasan First you loved me, you begged, you pleaded; my love was almost a lukewarm response to your passion. Finally you married me. I was rich. I had horses and carriages. All of today’s young men wanted me. You obtained what everyone wanted. You were happy. And I was faithful to you. Then how it happened, you suddenly changed. You cooled toward me. You avoided seeing me and finally you divorced me… When you receive this letter, don’t think I’m begging you. But I’m curious! Why don’t you want me? What’s wrong with me? […]
- [Appendicitis](https://gokturkleriz.com/appendicitis/): At dinner there was plum compote. The small and yellow grains were so delicious that… I was eating hurriedly, but removing the pits regularly. Finally I filled my spoon with the four remaining at the bottom of the bowl. I brought them all at once to my mouth. They all melted in one bite. The pits, more sour and cooler than themselves, remained on my tongue. I slowly put them on the plate before me. These were three pits… However, I had put four plum grains in my mouth. To myself I said: “I wonder if I swallowed one without […]
- [Humanity and the Dog](https://gokturkleriz.com/humanity-and-the-dog/): On summer nights under a starry and windless trembling sky, on a sea whose shoreless infinities seem to touch eternity, delicate and gilded with the reflection of stars, I always consider steamer voyages to be a field of adventure, a stage of love. And I always buy a cabin ticket for first-class passengers. Many of my acquaintances accuse me of not observing that tasteless and cold law of economy which in their opinion is so obligatory to obey. But the few hundred francs to be given for this first class secures successes that a few thousand francs couldn’t obtain for […]
- [The Horse](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-horse/): After a three-week rest in the guard stable, today I ran my mischievous horse that avoided me for riding for a full two hours. It sweated well. While following the wide path inside the skinny and autumn-struck willow grove covering the edge of the murky Vardar, tired and exhausted, it seemed to want to stop. But I, on the contrary, was so lively, so vigorous and active that… I wielded my yellow whip violently and involuntarily. This extraordinary and unexpected blow made it break into a violent gallop. The leafless trees of the forest were now a passing line-storm around […]
- [The Primitive Form of the Kiss](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-primitive-form-of-the-kiss/): Midnight… A very magnificent, very ornate and exciting bedroom… Before me a body beyond imagination… Stretched out on the wide green silk-covered divan, with greedy and bewildered eyes, under the purple-colored, sleep-laden dawn light of the electric lamp seeping through the shade, I was watching the mirage-like movements of this beautiful woman undressing, soft and tender like a captive fairy stolen from other worlds, as if brought to life and embodied from unknown tales. The bed with blue curtains, standing calm and non-human like a nest of angels drunk and exhausted with heavenly and pious whiteness—at its foot, as she […]
- [The Death of Moths 1](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-death-of-moths-1/): Outside, the summer night laden and sweet with all its transparent blue mysteries… Inside, in my solitary and calm room shadowed by the emerald darkness produced by the lamp’s green shade, I… Sometimes the solitary and separation-laden nightingale sounds echoing from the distances of the sleeping surroundings mix with the frogs’ metallic laughter with the intoxicating breath of wind, then again silence, this eternal humming silence of the burning hot night… To rest my eyes tired from the endless lines of books on which I spent all the hours of my youth with the greed of labor, I abandon reading […]
- [Little Story - The Apple](https://gokturkleriz.com/little-story-the-apple/): To Ali Canip Bey The calm of convalescence felt after fiery, feverish, violent loves are extinguished under the hot wings of an uninterrupted bond of loyalty that burns and fans, after love’s sweet and destructive excitements, its continuous fevers are satisfied and treated with an eternal and absolute possession of rest… Ah, do you know how sad and sweet this dream-weary state is? We too, with Süzun, this true and young artist, after loving for days, weeks, months, even years, had grown tired, fallen ill, become exhausted. First our beds, then our rooms had separated. Now we would sit together […]
- [The Stake](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-stake/): I was passing by there by chance. The rain was falling with all its force. The mud in the roads was at a level that would reach not just a person’s knees but even their waist. In front of the upper gate of Babıali, around a few flags dripping water from their edges, approximately fifty or sixty people had gathered and were waiting. Then someone in the middle, with an umbrella in one hand and in the other hand a paper whose writing had been ruined by water dripping from the eaves, was trying to read a speech, shouting, shouting, […]
- [Two Deputies](https://gokturkleriz.com/two-deputies/): Thirty years later: It was a dull and cool autumn night. In the literary hall in the middle of the magnificent garden that resembled a fairy garden far from reality with its massive trees, a conference was being given about the life and characteristics, art and success of the poet Perviz who had died a week ago. At the end of the orderly path that stretched like an illuminated dream avenue and became more dreamlike as it stretched, the door of the hall resembled the distant and mirage-like entrance of a palace; the steps of the white and massive porch […]
- [Long Live the Closet](https://gokturkleriz.com/long-live-the-closet/): Ahmet Bey Fifty years old Bihter Hanım Twenty-two years old Hamit Bey Twenty-five years old Maid and servant A European-style bedroom – Large closet, console, mirror, etc. – Armchairs – The wall clock indicates one o’clock at night. FIRST SCENE Ahmet Ahmet Bey (To himself) – Oh my God. Let’s see what else will happen to us at this rate!… For twenty-four hours I haven’t put a single bite of dry bread in my mouth. My soul wants nothing, yes twenty-four hours—which of you has gone hungry for a day? Since the day freedom was declared, I’ve tried every trick, […]
- [End of the Month](https://gokturkleriz.com/end-of-the-month/): Copied from a student’s diary. I wonder why I’m thinking about these things? What is it that makes me repeat these dark, bitter memories this evening?… Here I am in my room. My head hurts a little—more accurately, I drank a bit too much. A feeling, an incomprehensible reason always makes me think about my past. “Oh, loneliness, loneliness…” I say. All the bitterness, all the emptiness of this life I’ve loved madly comes before my eyes: Ah, my family; who knows how happy they are now. They’ve probably just finished dinner. My father is reading his newspaper in a […]
- [An Ugly Truth](https://gokturkleriz.com/an-ugly-truth/): The following lines are copied from the diary of a boarding school student still in a French household. Oh, what ugly things… How wretched this life is, this human society, these people, especially these women, how common they are. How soulless?… Was I finally to hear even this; was I to be the target of this terrible, wounding, killing insult too?… While I showed her such respect; despite all her commonness, her old age, her ugliness, while displaying courtesies that couldn’t even be shown to the most graceful, most exceptional, most worship-worthy young girls; believing with a conviction, a spiritual […]
- [Spring](https://gokturkleriz.com/spring/): We were in the village… I was so close to the small waterfall that roared with a pure and moderate rush of joy that the invisible particles flying from the falling water were wetting my face like an imaginary rain, and my dog, lying face down with half-closed eyes, was watching this landscape he was seeing for the first time and didn’t dare move. The shadows of the old oak trees were falling in emerald and trembling spots on the dense and wild bushes covering the damp stones, and the newly sprouted delicate and transparent grasses were sleeping a tender […]
- [A Man's Letter](https://gokturkleriz.com/a-mans-letter/): My dear Sermet, I have finally gotten married. A year after my farewell to bachelorhood, in the ornate and strange salon of a strange and unbalanced family life, in an extremely strange and haughty mood, I begin to write you this letter. What were all our debates about that filled the unforgettable sweet hours of our sincere student life we spent together?… Weren’t they about womanhood and marriage, my dear? You would imagine and want a lymphatic, calm, moderate, somewhat beautiful, somewhat emotional woman; I wanted a nervous, excitable, noble, very beautiful, very emotional woman. You’re still a bachelor. I […]
- [Perseverance](https://gokturkleriz.com/perseverance/): August 21st, Thessaloniki Yesterday I ran into someone here, a school friend whom I hadn’t seen for five years. This is an incomprehensible, unanalyzable physiognomy, so ambiguous, as ambiguous as it is meaningful, smiling, cheerful… As soon as he saw me, he cried out “Is that you?” and without giving me time to shake his hand or ask what he was doing, he continued with a flood of words, like the eruption of an artesian well: “Oh, if you only knew how happy I am to see you. You haven’t changed at all… How am I? Undoubtedly fine, right… Yes, […]
- [Against Sahir 1](https://gokturkleriz.com/against-sahir-1/): Copied from an Abandoned Notebook Sometimes I think of my past, which passed in the grief and suffering of an unsuccessful artist, in an illogical and vagrant rebellion of passions. This is an incomplete and disconnected novel, an abyss whose unknown depths are filled with the ridiculous and painful memories of many opposites that have no relation to each other whatsoever. There are mournings about the fine arts, elegies for the death of moths, the meanings in the gazes of goldfish, poems about the coughs of an unloved woman, odes to the laughter of nights, the handshakes of shadows. Then […]
- [The First Pray](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-first-pray/): January 1st, 320 [1905] Oh, how cold it was this morning. When I left the warmth of my bed, as I put my bare feet into the cold slippers that had absorbed all the coldness of the night that passed with howling mad storms and threatening winds beating on the windows, I felt a remnant shiver of night trembling within me. My servant was naturally sleeping; I pitied waking her from her warm bed in this burning cold. I opened the door of my room. Outside, the rapacious cold of cutting and tearing winter slapped my face and hands. Under […]
- [About Gymnastics - 2](https://gokturkleriz.com/about-gymnastics-2/): October 3rd, Kuşadası There is such an old and intimate connection between gymnastics and my life that it extends back to my earliest memories. When I was small, when I was still a nine-year-old child, we were living in Kuşdili. Our neighbor, a musical family, quite famous, had children slightly older than me. These children would somersault all over the large meadow and walk on their hands like the little acrobat boy who had fascinated me extraordinarily one Ramadan evening in Şehzadebaşı. From the age of four, I would throw my beloved blue-painted hoop—to which I had remained faithful—and my […]
- [Pink Violet](https://gokturkleriz.com/pink-violet/): This violet was very small three weeks ago. Among the tiny leaves that enveloped it, it was hiding with a coquettish self-satisfaction, even afraid of my gaze of admiration. But I had seen it in my lovely garden and appreciated it. Then I raised it with all the sincerity of my heart. It developed. Every morning I would drown it in caresses with the kiss of my heart. One day a child I loved very much from our family asked me for it with this respectful and smiling sentence. To avoid picking it, I tried to dissuade the child with […]
- [The Gift…](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-gift/): For three days there has been such an excitement of desire within me that I couldn’t interpret it or its cause at all. I couldn’t succeed in calming my nerves. Finally—even though I knew well the sorrow and grief that would arise from my husband’s inability to gratify my whim—I decided. That evening when he came from the bank where he worked, as always, tired and sweating, before offering my customary kiss of affection I cried out: “A rose!” He was looking at my face, astonished and questioning: “A rose, a rose… I need it so much, a rose, a […]
- [From a Friend's Notebook of Impressions](https://gokturkleriz.com/from-a-friends-notebook-of-impressions/): The Şirket-i Hayriye steamboat was gliding forward, sliding through an open, moving breast of water. Within the steady harmony of the wheels, a small melody would sometimes spread through the comforting breast of the spirit trembling in the silence, and then that continuity of stillness would go on. Now and then a sound brought by the evening winds from farther away, beginning with a hoarse melody, would cut off and begin again, and groaning from the silent gaze of strange cruelty like a moan of silence, would tremble and fade in the radiant horizons of evening, finally finding itself a […]
- [Mother's Kiss](https://gokturkleriz.com/mothers-kiss/): One evening I’m at my sister’s house. Outside, the frosted windows trembling with the screams unleashed by the snowstorm seemed to be sweating from the warmth of the heated room… At one point my sister, probably for some task, went out to the hall. Now I was left alone inside with my little niece, tiny Nermin. Unaware of me, she was occupied with her fancy toys behind the stove. I don’t know how much time passed, but suddenly she cried out with a trembling, small, delicate little cry that resembled weeping. I immediately gathered myself from the divan where I […]
- [The Field Fly](https://gokturkleriz.com/the-field-fly/): One day… it was a rainy, gloomy winter day. With a mental disarray born of boredom, I was leafing through my books, looking at the endings of the books I picked up with tired eyes, or at the pages I loved, and reading them again. At the very bottom of my books I found an old pocket notebook. Written four years ago—after finding this, I feel that I need not search for anything else to occupy my troubled soul… I hastily put all the books back in their places and, taking the little notebook, I collapsed into the armchair that […]
- [An Outing](https://gokturkleriz.com/an-outing/): After Aunt Julie finished her tea, she leaned against the armchair by her window and became absorbed in the gentle, endless dance of the snow falling outside. On this newly begun winter day, there was a weariness that troubled her completely, that seemed to drive her even more toward despair. On such stormy, snowy days, people her age wouldn’t leave their rooms. But at least they had their amusements. Whereas now, she had grown so tired of sitting and sipping tea… Oh, if only it were summer, she could go out walking under the life-giving sun, leaning on her thick […]
- [Larger Loads and Different Geometry Truss Analysis | Ritter Method](https://gokturkleriz.com/larger-loads-and-different-geometry-truss-analysis-ritter-method/): Truss Analysis – Ritter Method Example 2 Structural Analysis – Statics TRUSS ANALYSIS – RITTER METHOD Example : Larger Loads and Different Geometry Problem Statement For the truss shown below with heavier loading conditions, determine the internal forces in members BC, BG, and FG using the Ritter Method (Method of Sections). Note: This example features significantly larger loads (40 kN and 20 kN) compared to typical problems, demonstrating how the Ritter Method handles heavily loaded structures. Truss Configuration and Loading A B F C G H D E 40kN 40kN 40kN 20kN 20kN Ay=80kN Ey=80kN 4m 4m 4m 4m 25° […]
- [TRUSS ANALYSIS - RITTER METHOD](https://gokturkleriz.com/truss-analysis-ritter-method/): Truss Analysis – Ritter Method Structural Analysis – Statics TRUSS ANALYSIS – RITTER METHOD Method of Sections for Internal Forces What is the Ritter Method? The Ritter Method (also known as the Method of Sections) is a powerful technique for analyzing trusses. Unlike the Method of Joints which requires sequential analysis of each joint, the Ritter Method allows us to find forces in specific members by cutting through the truss and analyzing the equilibrium of one section. Key Advantage: Direct determination of internal forces in any member without analyzing the entire truss sequentially. RITTER METHOD – STEP-BY-STEP PROCEDURE Step 1 […]
- [Isolated Spread Footing Design](https://gokturkleriz.com/isolated-spread-footing-design-2/): Spread Footing Design – Complete Example Foundation Engineering – Design Example Isolated Spread Footing Design Complete Step-by-Step Solution Problem Statement Design an isolated spread footing for a square column (700 × 700 mm) carrying an axial load. The footing must be designed considering soil bearing capacity, punching shear, one-way shear, and flexural requirements. Determine the footing dimensions, thickness, and reinforcement. Given Design Data Parameter Value Column dimensions b = l = 700 mm (square) Axial load (Nd) 2500 kN (factored) Allowable soil pressure (σem) 350 kN/m² Concrete grade C30 (fck = 30 MPa) Steel grade S420 (fyk = 420 MPa) […]
- [ISOLATED SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN](https://gokturkleriz.com/isolated-spread-footing-design/): Axial Load Footing Design – Theory Foundation Engineering – Design Theory ISOLATED SPREAD FOOTING DESIGN Under Axial Load – Theoretical Background Introduction to Spread Footings Isolated spread footings are the most common foundation type for individual columns. They transfer column loads to the soil by spreading the load over a larger area, reducing the pressure on the soil to acceptable levels. Design Principle: The footing must be designed to: • Keep soil pressure within allowable limits • Provide adequate structural strength against punching shear, one-way shear, and bending • Ensure proper reinforcement for moment resistance Typical Spread Footing Configuration PLAN […]
- [Square RC Column with Double Ties](https://gokturkleriz.com/square-rc-column-with-double-ties/): Biaxial RC Column Design with Double Ties Structural Engineering – Biaxial Column Design Square RC Column with Double Ties Biaxial Bending & Shear Reinforcement Design Problem Statement Design a square reinforced concrete column subjected to combined axial load, biaxial bending moment, and shear force. Determine: a) Column adequacy and required longitudinal reinforcement b) Double tie configuration and spacing for Ø8 mm stirrups Material Properties Property Value Description Concrete Class C20 fck = 20 MPa Steel Class S420 fyk = 420 MPa fcd 13.33 MPa Design concrete strength (20/1.5) fyd 365 MPa Design steel strength (420/1.15) fctd 1.0 MPa Design tensile […]
- [Circular Reinforced Concrete Column](https://gokturkleriz.com/circular-reinforced-concrete-column/): Circular Reinforced Concrete Column Design Structural Engineering – Circular Column Design Circular Reinforced Concrete Column Axial Load Capacity & Spiral Reinforcement Design Problem Statement Design a circular reinforced concrete column with specified reinforcement. Given the moment capacity and steel configuration, determine: a) Maximum axial load (Nd) the column can support based on interaction diagrams b) Spiral tie spacing for Ø8 mm bars based on calculated axial load Material Properties Property Value Description Concrete Class C25 fck = 25 MPa Steel Class S420 fyk = 420 MPa fcd 16.67 MPa Design concrete strength (25/1.5) fyd 365 MPa Design steel strength (420/1.15) […]
- [RC Column Design: Longitudinal & Shear Reinforcement](https://gokturkleriz.com/rc-column-design-longitudinal-shear-reinforcement/): Reinforced Concrete Column Design with Shear Structural Engineering – Complete Design Example RC Column Design: Longitudinal & Shear Reinforcement Step-by-Step Solution with Tie Spacing Calculation Problem Statement Design a reinforced concrete rectangular column for a multi-story commercial building. The column must resist both axial load and minimum moment conditions. Calculate: 1. Longitudinal steel reinforcement (main bars) 2. Transverse reinforcement (ties/stirrups) for shear Material Properties Property Value Description Concrete Class C25 fck = 25 MPa Steel Class S420 fyk = 420 MPa fcd 16.67 MPa Design concrete strength (25/1.5) fyd 365 MPa Design steel strength (420/1.15) Cover d’ = 25 mm […]

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